Musk's Starlink leads Bezos' Amazon as airlines rush to boost in-flight Wi-Fi

kAm$E2C=:?<[ H9:49 @A6C2E6D 23@FE EH@\E9:C5D @7 2== D2E6==:E6D :? DA246 2?5 :D E96 >2;@C 5C:G6C @7 C6G6?F6 7@C $A246)[ D:8?65 FA `` ?6H 2:C=:?6 4FDE@>6CD 8=@32==J D@ 72C E9:D J62C[ 27E6C aa :? a_ad 2?5 6:89E :? a_ac[ 4@>A2C65 H:E9 E9C66 :? a_aa[ 244@C5:?8 E@ '2=@FC r@?DF=E2?4J[ 2? 2G:2E:@? :?E6==:86?46 7:C>]k^Am

kAmp>2K@?[ H9:49 :D DE:== 3F:=5:?8 @FE :ED {6@ D2E6==:E6 4@?DE6==2E:@?[ 7246D 2 A@E6?E:2= D6E324< 27E6C 2 q=F6 ~C:8:? kDA2? :5lQIaQ 4=2DDlQEC\=:?< EC\A?24 EC\=:?<\DE@CJ\:?E6C?2=QmC@4<6E 72:=FC6 =2DE >@?E9k^DA2?m] xE D64FC65kDA2? :5lQIbQ 4=2DDlQEC\=:?< EC\A?24 EC\=:?<\DE@CJ\:?E6C?2=Qm 562=D H:E9 s6=E2 p:C {:?6Dk^DA2?m 2?5 y6Eq=F6 p:CH2JD]k^Am

kAmx?DE2==:?8 D2E6==:E6 3C@2532?5 :D 2 D:8?:7:42?E :?G6DE>6?E 7@C 2:C=:?6D[ CF??:?8 :?E@ E96 9F?5C65D @7 >:==:@?D @7 5@==2CD 7@C =2C86 7=66ED] pD 42CC:6CD :?4C62D:?8=J C6=J @? AC6>:F> AC@5F4ED E@ 3@@DE >2C8:?D[ E96J 2C6 =:<6=J E@ 4@>>:E >@C6 962G:=J :? 4@>:?8 J62CD[ D2:5 s64:FD '2=>@C3:52[ AC6D:56?E @7 EC2G6= 2E p>256FD[ 2 EC2G6= E649?@=@8J 4@>A2?J[ 56D4C:3:?8 E96 E649?@=@8J 2D 2 Q82>6 492?86C]Qk^Am

kAmQxEVD 8@:?8 E@ 364@>6 2 ?646DD:EJ E92E 6G6CJ 2:C=:?6 H:== CFD9 E@ 92G6 :ED @H? G6CD:@? @7] xE :D 364@>:?8 2 >FDE\92G6[Q '2=>@C3:52 E@=5 #6FE6CD]k^Am

kAm$E2C=:?<[ H9:49 FD6D E9@FD2?5D @7 =@H\t2CE9\@C3:E D2E6==:E6D C2E96C E92? =2C86C[ D=@H6C 86@DE2E:@?2CJ D2E6==:E6D[ :D >F=E:A=6 E:>6D 72DE6C E92? =6824J DJDE6>D[ 244@C5:?8 E@ ~@<=2[ 2 3C@2532?5 2?2=JE:4D 7:C>]k^Am

kAmx? 2 D:8? @7 56>2?5 24C@DD E96 2:C=:?6 DA64ECF>[ $@FE9H6DE p:C=:?6D D2:5 :E 49@D6 $E2C=:?< 7@C :ED QDA665 E@ >2C<6E[Q 3FE 5:5 ?@E CF=6 @FE p>2K@?VD {6@ 2D :E AFD96D 7@C :?5FDECJ\=625:?8 (:\u:] Q%96C6VD >F=E:A=6 H2JD E@ 86E E96C6[Q %@?J #@249[ $@FE9H6DEVD 49:67 4FDE@>6C 2?5 3C2?5 @77:46C[ E@=5 #6FE6CD]k^Am

kAmp>6C:42? p:C=:?6D D2:5 :? =2E6 |2J :E H@F=5 6BF:A >@C6 E92? d__ ?2CC@H3@5J 2:C4C27E H:E9 $E2C=:?< DE2CE:?8 :? 62C=J a_af]k^Am

k9amkDA2? 4=2DDlQAC:?E0EC:>Qm#J2?2:C C6;64ED $E2C=:?<[ 4:E6D 4@DEDk^DA2?mk^9am

kAm}@E 6G6CJ@?6 :D 4@?G:?465]k^Am

kAm#J2?2:C rt~ |:4926= ~V{62CJ CF=65 @FE 25@AE:?8 $E2C=:?<[ 4:E:?8 4@DED 2?5 7F6= 3FC? 7C@> E96 2?E6??2D[ AC@>AE:?8 2 kDA2? :5lQIcQ 4=2DDlQEC\=:?< EC\A?24 EC\=:?<\DE@CJ\:?E6C?2=Qm7:6CJ 5:DAFE6 H:E9 |FD<k^DA2?m]k^Am

kAmy6776C:6D 2?2=JDED 6DE:>2E6 p>6C:42? p:C=:?6DV $E2C=:?< C@==@FE 4@F=5 4@DE S`d_ >:==:@? E@ Sad_ >:==:@? 7@C 6BF:A>6?E 2?5 :?DE2==2E:@?[ 32D65 @? :ED 7=66E[ 367@C6 2??F2= D6CG:46 766D E92E 4@F=5 6I4665 Se_ >:==:@?] #6FE6CD 4@F=5 ?@E :56?E:7J 6BF:G2=6?E AF3=:4 6DE:>2E6D 7@C 2:C=:?6 56A=@J>6?ED @7 p>2K@?VD {6@]k^Am

k9amkDA2? 4=2DDlQAC:?E0EC:>Qm|FD<VD $E2C=:?< GD] q6K@DV p>2K@? {6@k^DA2?mk^9am

kAm{=F4 !2=6C>[ C6D62C49 5:C64E@C 2E p?2=JDJD |2D@?[ D2:5 2:C=:?6 (:\u: QH:== 364@>6 2 32EE=68C@F?5Q 36EH66? $E2C=:?< 2?5 p>2K@? {6@[ E9@F89 p>2K@? C6>2:?D =:>:E65 2D :ED D2E6==:E6 4@?DE6==2E:@? :D :? :ED :?72?4J]k^Am

kAm$A246) ?@H 9@=5D $E2C=:?< 4@?EC24ED 4@G6C:?8 >@C6 E92? f[___ 2:C4C27E[ 46>6?E:?8 2? QF?56?:23=6Q =625[ D2:5 s2?:6= (6=49[ 2 D6?:@C 4@?DF=E2?E 2E '2=@FC r@?DF=E2?4J]k^Am

kAm!2=6C> D2:5 $E2C=:?<VD 62C=J 82:?D 2C6 >62?:?87F= 3642FD6 DH:E49:?8 AC@G:56CD :D 4@DE=Ji 2:C4C27E >FDE 36 E2<6? @FE @7 D6CG:46 7@C :?DE2==2E:@?D[ @?3@2C5 6BF:A>6?E :D AC@G:56C\DA64:7:4 2?5 4@?EC24ED EJA:42==J CF? 7@C J62CD]k^Am

kAm%96 2:C=:?6 D2=6D 4@>6 2D $A246)VD FA4@>:?8 kDA2? :5lQIdQ 4=2DDlQEC\=:?< EC\A?24 EC\=:?<\DE@CJ\:?E6C?2=QmC64@C5\3C62<:?8 AF3=:4 =:DE:?8k^DA2?m D92CA6?65 :?G6DE@C 7@4FD @? $E2C=:?<VD 6IA2?D:@? 36J@?5 4@?DF>6C 3C@2532?5] $E2C=:?< 86?6C2E65 S``]c 3:==:@? @7 $A246)VD S`g]ef 3:==:@? C6G6?F6 :? a_ad[ 244@C5:?8 E@ $A246)VD x!~ 7:=:?8[ >2<:?8 :E 3J 72C E96 4@>A2?JVD =2C86DE C6G6?F6 D@FC46]k^Am

kAm(9:=6 $E2C=:?< 6>A92D:K6D DA665 2?5 :?DE2==2E:@? D:>A=:4:EJ[ p>2K@? A:E496D 2 3C@256C E649?@=@8J 64@DJDE6> — :?4=F5:?8 4=@F5 4@>AFE:?8[ 6?E6CE2:?>6?E 2?5 C6E2:= =:?<D E92E :E D2JD 42? 96=A 2:C=:?6D D6CG6 A2DD6?86CD 36J@?5 32D:4 4@??64E:G:EJ]k^Am

kAms6=E2VD 49@:46 @7 p>2K@? {6@ :==FDEC2E6D E92E 5:DE:?4E:@?] %96 42CC:6C D6=64E65 p>2K@? {6@ 7@C 2? :?:E:2= d__ 2:C4C27E 368:??:?8 :? a_ag[ 3F:=5:?8 @? :ED p>2K@? (63 $6CG:46D C6=2E:@?D9:A]k^Am

kAm{6824J :?\7=:89E (:\u: AC@G:56CD :?4=F5:?8 ':2D2E[ x?E6=D2E[ !2?2D@?:4 pG:@?:4D 2?5 wF896D C6>2:? 6>365565 24C@DD =2C86 7=66ED[ H:E9 >F=E:\@C3:E 324<FA @776C:?8D 2?5 4@G6C286 :? >2C<6ED H96C6 ?6H6C {6@ AC@G:56CD 7246 C68F=2E@CJ 9FC5=6D]k^Am

k9amkDA2? 4=2DDlQAC:?E0EC:>Qmu2DE (:\u: 96=AD 2:C=:?6D E2A @E96C C6G6?F6k^DA2?mk^9am

kAmu@C 2:C=:?6D[ 72DE6C (:\u: :D 23@FE >@C6 E92? <66A:?8 A2DD6?86CD 6?E6CE2:?65] xE 8:G6D 42CC:6CD 2?@E96C H2J E@ 5C2H 4FDE@>6CD :?E@ =@J2=EJ AC@8C2>D 2?5 >2C<6E 7=:89ED[ FA8C256D 2?5 4C65:E 42C5D 27E6C E96 EC:A 6?5D]k^Am

kAmp a_ad y@FC?2= @7 p:C %C2?DA@CE |2?286>6?E DEF5J 7@F?5 (:\u: 2G2:=23:=:EJ H2D =:?<65 E@ 9:896C A2DD6?86C D92C6 @? C@FE6D DEF5:65] pE $@FE9H6DE[ E96 7:CDE $E2C=:?<\6BF:AA65 2:C4C27E :D 6IA64E65 E@ 36 D6CG:4623=6 E9:D >@?E9 2?5 E96 2:C=:?6 E2C86E65 >@C6 E92? b__ 4@?G6CD:@?D 3J J62C\6?5[ E9@F89 6I64FE:G6D D2:5 E96 A246 56A6?5D @? 9@H 72DE $E2C=:?< 42? DFAA=J 6BF:A>6?E]k^Am

kAmQx H2?E E@ 8:G6 J@F 76H6C 2?5 76H6C C62D@?D E@ 3@@< 2?@E96C 2:C=:?6 @C 766= =:<6 J@F ?665 E@ EC2G6= @? 2?@E96C 2:C=:?6[Q $@FE9H6DEVD rt~[ q@3 y@C52?[ D2:5]k^Am

kAms6=E2 D2:5 >@C6 E92? `eb >:==:@? $<J|:=6D >6>36CD FD65 :ED 7C66 (:\u: D:?46 a_ab[ D9@H:?8 E96 D42=6 @7 A2DD6?86C 6?8286>6?E 2:C=:?6D 2C6 3F:=5:?8 2C@F?5 @?3@2C5 4@??64E:G:EJ]k^Am

kAm&?:E65 p:C=:?6D D2JD 7C66 $E2C=:?< (:\u: 7@C |:=6286!=FD >6>36CD ?@H 4@G6CD >@C6 E92? adT @7 :ED 52:=J 7=:89ED[ H:E9 7F== 7=66E 4@G6C286 6IA64E65 3J 6?5\a_af]k^Am

kAmQ%92E :D 8@:?8 E@ 36 2 5:776C6?E:2E@C G6CDFD 6G6CJ @E96C 2:C=:?6[Q &?:E65 rt~ $4@EE z:C3J D2:5]k^Am